What is PSD3?

Payment Services Directive 3

PSD3 (Payment Services Directive 3) is the European Commission's proposed update to the EU's payments regulatory framework, succeeding PSD2. Accompanied by a proposed Payment Services Regulation (PSR), PSD3 aims to address shortcomings identified in PSD2, enhance open banking, strengthen fraud prevention, level the playing field between banks and non-bank payment providers, and merge the payment institution and electronic money institution authorization regimes.

Why PSD3 Matters

PSD3 represents the next evolution of European payment regulation, responding to market developments, technological changes, and lessons learned from PSD2 implementation. The directive addresses persistent issues like inconsistent API access quality, rising payment fraud (particularly APP fraud), and the need for greater harmonization across member states. For payment service providers, fintechs, and banks, PSD3 will reshape compliance requirements, market access rules, and competitive dynamics in the European payments market.

Regulatory Implications

PSD3 introduces several significant regulatory changes:

How PSD3 Relates to Compliance Monitoring

PSD3 is currently progressing through the EU legislative process, with the European Parliament and Council negotiating final text. Implementation timelines will become clearer as the legislation is finalized. For existing payment institutions and e-money institutions, preparation should begin now. RegPulse tracks every stage of the PSD3 legislative process and related regulatory developments, helping your team prepare for the transition.

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Frequently Asked Questions

PSD3 was proposed by the European Commission in June 2023. The legislative process is ongoing, with the European Parliament and Council negotiating the final text. The regulation is expected to be finalized in 2025-2026, with an implementation period of 18-24 months after adoption. This means the new rules could become applicable around 2027-2028. Existing payment and e-money institutions will have transitional periods to comply with the new requirements.
Yes. One of PSD3's most significant proposals is the merger of payment institution and electronic money institution authorization regimes into a single license category. This simplification aims to reduce regulatory complexity and create a more level playing field. Existing EMIs and payment institutions will need to transition to the new unified authorization, though transitional provisions will apply.
PSD3 introduces several anti-fraud measures: mandatory IBAN-name verification (confirmation of payee) for all EU credit transfers, enhanced fraud data sharing mechanisms between payment service providers, liability frameworks for social engineering fraud that allocate responsibility more fairly, and requirements for payment providers to implement more sophisticated fraud detection systems. These measures respond to the significant growth in authorized push payment (APP) fraud across Europe.

📖 Related Terms

PSD2 · AMLD6 · DORA · Electronic Money Institution (EMI)

⚖️ Related Regulations

MiCA RegulationDORA RegulationESMA Oversight

📚 Further Reading

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