Ask any compliance officer how they track regulatory changes, and you'll hear some version of: "Bookmarks. Google Alerts. A shared spreadsheet. We check the main agency websites most mornings."
It works — until it doesn't. And the cost of that "until" is higher than most companies realize.
How Manual Monitoring Actually Works
Let's be specific about what "manual compliance monitoring" means in practice.
A compliance team at a crypto company operating in the US and EU needs to monitor, at minimum:
US Federal: SEC (enforcement actions, no-action letters, staff guidance), CFTC (enforcement, rulemaking), FinCEN (AML guidance, suspicious activity advisories), OCC (banking guidance affecting crypto custodians)
US State: NY DFS (BitLicense updates, virtual currency guidance), plus any state where you have users and state-level requirements apply
EU: ESMA (MiCA technical standards, guidelines, Q&As), EBA (prudential standards, AML guidance), ECB (digital euro developments, monetary policy affecting stablecoins), relevant national competent authorities (AMF in France, BaFin in Germany, CBI in Ireland, etc.)
That's 15-25 primary sources. Each publishes differently — some have RSS feeds, some only update a webpage, some email a mailing list, some post to social media. Publication schedules are irregular. A quiet week can be followed by three simultaneous consultations.
The Hours
Here's what the monitoring workflow actually looks like for a team doing it manually:
Daily source checking (1-2 hours/day): Opening each agency website or email digest, scanning for new publications, flagging anything that looks relevant. This is repetitive, low-value work, but it's the foundation of the entire compliance function. Miss a day, and you're relying on luck.
Reading and triage (30-60 minutes/day): A flagged document isn't automatically understood. A 30-page ESMA consultation paper needs to be read — or at least skimmed — to determine whether it affects your business. Enforcement actions need to be analyzed for relevance. Guidance documents need to be compared against your existing policies.
Internal communication (2-3 hours/week): Summarizing findings for the team, writing updates for management, briefing product or legal teams on changes that require action. This is where monitoring turns into organizational knowledge — but it's entirely dependent on the quality of the first two steps.
Cross-referencing and gap analysis (1-2 hours/week): Checking whether a new rule conflicts with an existing policy, whether an enforcement action signals a pattern that requires preemptive changes, whether a consultation paper affects a product you're planning to launch.
Annualized total: 550-850 hours per year. That's 25-40% of a full-time employee's working hours.
The Dollar Cost
Compliance officers at crypto and fintech companies aren't cheap — nor should they be. The expertise required to interpret multi-jurisdictional regulatory changes is specialized.
Salary range for a compliance officer handling regulatory monitoring:
- US: $95,000-$150,000/year base salary
- EU: €70,000-€120,000/year base salary
- Fully loaded cost (benefits, overhead, tools): add 30-40%
Using a conservative estimate of $100/hour fully loaded:
| Activity | Hours/Year | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Daily source checking | 375-500 | $37,500-50,000 |
| Reading and triage | 125-250 | $12,500-25,000 |
| Internal summaries | 104-156 | $10,400-15,600 |
| Cross-referencing | 52-104 | $5,200-10,400 |
| Total | 656-1,010 | $65,600-101,000 |
That's $65K to $100K per year in staff time dedicated to the monitoring function. Not the entire compliance function — just the part where someone checks whether anything new was published and figures out if it matters.
The Hidden Costs
The hours are measurable. The gaps aren't — until they become fines.
Missed deadlines: ESMA consultation papers typically have 3-month comment periods. But if you don't find the consultation until month two, you've lost most of your response window. For companies that want to shape regulation (not just comply with it), late discovery means lost influence.
Inconsistent coverage: Manual processes depend on the person doing the work. When your compliance officer is on vacation, sick, or just has a busy week, monitoring quality drops. There's no SLA for a human checking bookmarks.
Delayed detection of enforcement patterns: The SEC's 2023-2024 enforcement pattern against staking services was visible across multiple actions — Kraken ($30M settlement, February 2023), then Coinbase (sued June 2023). Companies monitoring only their own direct mentions missed the pattern. Automated monitoring with cross-sector coverage surfaces these patterns earlier.
Opportunity cost: Every hour spent checking agency websites is an hour not spent on policy development, risk assessment, training, or the strategic compliance work that actually protects the business. You're paying $100+/hour for someone to do work that a $29/month tool can handle.
The Three Options
Option 1: Keep Doing It Manually
Cost: $65,000-100,000/year in staff time
Coverage: Depends on the person. Inconsistent.
Risk: Moderate to high. Gaps are inevitable.
Best for: Companies with no budget and one jurisdiction.
Option 2: Enterprise Platform (Thomson Reuters, Wolters Kluwer, CUBE)
Cost: $25,000-100,000+/year in license fees, plus implementation and admin time
Coverage: Comprehensive. Hundreds of agencies and jurisdictions.
Risk: Low for coverage. High for over-complexity — these tools do far more than monitoring and require significant configuration.
Best for: Large financial institutions with dedicated compliance technology teams.
Option 3: Purpose-Built Monitoring (RegPulse)
Cost: $348-3,588/year ($29-299/month)
Coverage: 58+ agencies, 8 regions, 12 verticals. Targeted, not exhaustive.
Risk: Low for covered areas. Limited to included agencies (expanding).
Best for: Crypto companies, fintechs, and small-to-mid financial services firms.
The Comparison That Matters
The question isn't whether automated monitoring is better than manual monitoring. It obviously is. The question is whether your company is at the stage where a $50K+ enterprise tool makes sense — or whether a $29-299/month tool covers what you actually need.
If you're a bank with 500 employees and operations in 40 countries, get Thomson Reuters. That's what it's designed for.
If you're a 30-person crypto exchange operating in the US and EU, you don't need 800-agency coverage. You need 20-30 agencies monitored consistently, with alerts that tell you what changed and what to do about it. That's what RegPulse does.
The math: replace $65K/year in manual monitoring time with $3,588/year (our most expensive plan). Redirect the freed-up hours to work that requires human judgment. Your compliance function gets both better coverage and more capacity for the high-value work.
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